Tattoos, or what are traditionally referred to as “pachakuthal” in some local languages, have become a popular trend today. This trend, which started in urban areas, has now reached rural regions as well. While some people prefer small tattoo designs, others go as far as getting their entire bodies tattooed. However, for those chasing this trend, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential risks associated with tattooing.
How Are Tattoos Done?
If you’ve decided to get a tattoo, make sure to consult a licensed tattoo artist. Professional tattoo artists use electric machines with needles to inject ink into the skin. The ink penetrates the second layer of the skin. After getting a tattoo, you must follow the aftercare instructions provided by the artist. Similar to a wound, tattoos require proper attention for a few days. It’s normal to experience mild pain or irritation during the first session. Within a week, new skin will form over the tattoo, and it will gradually heal.
In rare cases, individuals may experience allergic reactions after getting a tattoo. If this happens, it’s essential to seek medical advice immediately.
Watch Out for Signs of Infection
Symptoms of infection include:
•High fever with chills
•Severe pain at the tattoo site
•Redness and swelling
•Discharge of yellow or white fluid
•Body aches, fatigue, or dizziness
•Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a medical professional right away.
The Role of Ink and Equipment in Infections
The ink used in tattoos can sometimes lead to infections. To minimize risks, people with sensitive skin or skin conditions should take a “test dose” before getting a tattoo. Avoid unlicensed roadside tattoo artists, as using unsterilized equipment is akin to inviting trouble. Tattoo tools must be sterilized, and disposable items should never be reused.
Risk of Viral Infections
Tiny cuts on the skin caused during tattooing can serve as entry points for viruses. Contaminated tattoo tools are a major culprit here as well. Some infections are associated with specific ink colors, such as red, blue, or green. People with compromised immunity or skin allergies should avoid experimenting with tattoos altogether.
Being informed and cautious can help you enjoy your tattooing experience while staying safe.

